Current
Basically electrons spin around the nucleus in a circular path. this is basically because the protons in the atoms nucleus carry a positive charge that attack the electrons but the size of the electrons is too small to fit inside the nucleus hence it maintain some gap. if enough valance electrons decide to move on preferably in a more or less uniform steam we end up with usable electricity the rate of flow of charges or electrons is current .
voltage
voltage is defined as the Electricpotential difference between the two end of the conductor in other words the voltage is defined as the force or pressure needed to drive or make a electron flow which is current .voltage is also called as electromotive force which is the quantitative expression of the potential difference in charge between two points in an field
voltage is defined as the Electricpotential difference between the two end of the conductor in other words the voltage is defined as the force or pressure needed to drive or make a electron flow which is current .voltage is also called as electromotive force which is the quantitative expression of the potential difference in charge between two points in an field
FORMULA
BASIC ELECTRICAL
FORMULAS
Volts
(E):
Volts =
square root of (watts x ohms)
Volts =
watts / amperes
Volts =
amperes x ohms
Watts (W):
Watts = volts² / ohms Watts = volts x amperes
Watts = volts² / ohms Watts = volts x amperes
Amperes (I):
Amps = volts / ohms Amps = watts / volts
Ohms (R):
Ohms = volts / amperes Ohms = volts² / watts
Ohms = volts / amperes Ohms = volts² / watts
AC Motor Formulas
E =
voltage / I = amps / W = watts / PF = power factor / Eff = efficiency / HP =
horsepower
Three Phase:
Current (amps) I = HP x 746
1.73 x E x Eff x PF
Current (amps) I = KW x 1000 1.73 x E x PF
Current (amps) I = Kva x 1000 1.73 x E
Current (amps) I = KW x 1000 1.73 x E x PF
Current (amps) I = Kva x 1000 1.73 x E
Single Phase:
Current (amps) I = HP x 746 E x Eff x PF
Current (amps) I = KW x 1000 E x PF
Current (amps) I = Kva x 1000
Current (amps) I = KW x 1000 E x PF
Current (amps) I = Kva x 1000
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